The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2024)

The best DIY soil mix recipe has been a long time in the making. This DIY soil mix isn’t just something I threw together on a whim and hoped it worked; I spent a lot of tireless hours researching this! I love this soil as a DIY potting soil and for my Square Foot Garden Boxes.

I’ve been using a combination of Mel’s Mix and potting soil on our little homesteading; and the results haven’t been horrible. But I wanted to take our garden to the next level. I wanted a DIY soil mix that would hold moisture, be full of rich nutrition, be lighter (less compaction) and more sustainable. The result is the best DIY soil mix recipe around!

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (1)

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe

DIY Potting Soil and Raised Bed Recipe
I mixed mine up in a wheel barrow this time but this makes mixing a lot harder. It would be better to do this on a thick tarp.

10 gallons of coconut coir(What I used)
5 gallons of sifted compost (Hopefully you’re composting at home)
2 gallons of worm castings(what I used)
8 quarts of organic vermiculite (what I used)
5 cups of Azomite (what I used)

I like to mix in each ingredient at a time.

  1. So first I put down the coconut coir, then I added my sifted compost and used my hands to incorporate them together.
  2. I repeated that with the worm castings and vermiculite.
  3. Lastly I added the azomite (be careful not to breathe the dust in!)

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2)The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (3)The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (4)

Now it is ready for use or you can store it in a bin or bags. I like to keep a top on it so it won’t get too dried out.

Check out this side by side comparison. On the left is a popular store-bought raised bed soil and on the right is my mix.
The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (5)

Now, let’s talk about the ingredients and why I included them

Ingredient 1 – Coconut Coir

Coconut coir is, first, a wonderful peat moss substitute. Peat moss is not sustainable; we are mining and using it at such a high ratecoconut coir that it cannot renew before we run out. Coconut coir is leftoverfrom the coconut industry, that was thrown away. What coconut coir does is add a spongy quality that it going to help your soil retain moisture (it can hold 10x its weight in water). It doesn’t clump and will not degrade in your soil as quickly as peat moss either. It will as a dried brick and you’ll need to soak this in some water to re-hydrate it. If you have coconut coir left over, don’t throw it away! Just store it for the next time you make your DIY soil mix. I soak mine in a tub and break it up a little as I go.

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (6)Ingredient 2 – Worm Castings

Worm castings are an amazing natural fertilizer. What’s great, too, is that plants soak up its nutrients quickly so it can stimulate growth better than any manure or chemical fertilizer. It can even help a plant fight off diseases by drawing out toxins. Worm castings also improve the texture of the soil, help to increase drought resistance AND it promotes good microbial activity. The best way to get this amazing additive is to be vermicomposting with your own little worms. But it isn’t a project I have going right now, so I opted to buy mine.

Ingredient 3 – Sifted Compost

I love compost – it is basically free soil, when you do it yourself. This fertile soil builder is a must have for homestead gardens. I like to sift mine because I don’t need “uncooked” materials continuing to break down and heat up the soil (120 degrees isn’t unheard of in Phoenix).

If you need some help getting started with compost check out Compost 101. If you decide to buy it, just make sure you’re getting it from a reputable supplier that is using organic materials without pesticides or other junk.

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (7)Ingredient 4 – Organic Vermiculite

Vermiculite helps keep soil from compacting but it also great for water retention. I live in a desert climate so I want to have ingredients that help my soil retain water. If you’re in a climate that gets a lot of rain you might want to consider perlite instead. Both are great additives but vermiculite is more sponge-like. So depending on your climate, choose what suits your needs.

Ingredient 5 – Azomite

Azomite (pronounced ā-zō-mite) stands forA to Z Of Minerals Including Trace Elements. Azomite is going to give your soil a power punch of minerals. What’s great about Azomite is that it is a slow release. So while your compost and worm castings are giving the initial dose of good nutrients, Azomite is going to follow them. Also Azomite won’t burn you plants…even if you put a ton of it in there.

What’s even cooler is that Azomite has been shown to help gardeners to produce more fruits and vegetables (and bigger) per plant. And the minerals improve the nutrition for US! Winner, winner, chicken dinner!

If you want to read more about Azomite check out Azomite.com

I hope my mix will help take your garden to the next level – I am using this in both my pots and raised bed. It could also be a great amendment to already established beds.

Happy gardening my friends!

More Soil Helpers

HOW TO USE RABBIT POOP FERTILIZER FOR A BETTER GARDEN

HOW TO IMPROVE SOIL WITHOUT A COMPOST PILE

AWESOME SOIL AMENDMENTS FOR YOUR ORGANIC VEGETABLE GARDEN

HOW TO USE ORANGE PEELS FOR A BETTER GARDEN

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The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2024)

FAQs

What is the best homemade potting mix? ›

A standard recipe for a homemade soilless mix consists of half sphagnum peat moss and half perlite or vermiculite. To mix ½ bushel basket or four gallons of media: Start by pouring two gallons of peat moss into the bushel basket. Add two gallons of either perlite or vermiculite and mix thoroughly.

How do you make the perfect soil mix? ›

A mixture of 70% garden soil and 30% organic matter creates a good general potting mix for planting up trees, shrubs, perennials and fruit. If your garden soil is heavy, reduce the soil content by around 10% and add some sharp sand, grit, or bulky organic matter in its place to improve drainage.

How to make DIY potting soil mix at home for a fraction of the cost of store bought mix? ›

One homemade recipe that mimics quality retail potting mixes is a mixture of:
  1. 50 percent coir or peat moss.
  2. 25 percent finely chopped bark.
  3. 25 percent perlite.
  4. a small amount of organic fertilizer or timed-release fertilizer.

How do you make Mel's mix soil? ›

The Magic Behind Mel's Mix Soil
  1. 1/3 Compost: Compost is the heart and soul of Mel's Mix. ...
  2. 1/3 Peat Moss: Peat moss is a vital component for moisture retention. ...
  3. 1/3 Vermiculite: Vermiculite is an excellent soil conditioner that improves aeration and drainage.
Nov 8, 2023

What is the number one potting mix? ›

Final Verdict. The best potting soil is the FoxFarm Happy Frog Potting Soil for its ability to expand roots and its versatility; it can be used with indoor and outdoor plants. If you're looking for an effective potting soil that's more budget-friendly, we recommend Burpee Natural & Organic Premium Potting Soil.

What is the difference between potting mix and ground mix? ›

Potting mix is meant to stand alone, as opposed to being mixed in with existing soils. It is a self-contained product designed to provide potted plants with everything they need to grow and thrive. Garden soil is meant to be spread around. Mix garden soil in with your native dirt to improve it.

What is the best mix for potting soil? ›

Most gardeners make potting soil by combining perlite or vemiculite with peat or sphagnum moss. Two other organic materials that you could add to your potting mix are leaf mold and compost, which offer a wide spectrum of nutrients.

What is the best soil composition for gardening? ›

The ideal mixture for plant growth is called a loam and has roughly 40% sand, 40% silt and 20% clay. Another important element of soil is its structure, or how the particles are held together - how they clump together into crumbs or clods.

How can I make poor soil good? ›

Add Organic Matter. Organic matter is the single most important ingredient to improving any soil. It can make heavy clay soil drain better, easier to dig and not so hard or sticky. It can also help sandy soil hold together better and retain more moisture and nutrients.

How many bags of potting soil do I need for a 5 gallon bucket? ›

1.6 Pots

What is the ratio for homemade potting mixture? ›

NOTES: A simple effective potting mix recipe is to use 75% Peat Moss + 20% Vermiculite + 5% Perlite.

Is Mel's Mix worth it? ›

And Mel's Mix does an amazing job at both retaining valuable moisture while allowing for excellent drainage so your plants don't rot. It precisely feeds your plants. The addition of blended compost means that your plants get the nutrition they need without having to mix, measure and add fertilizers.

What can I use instead of peat in Mel's mix? ›

Many gardeners are looking for a peat alternative. Mel's Mix is a carefully chosen, balanced growing medium consisting of 1/3 peat, 1/3 vermiculite and 1/3 blended compost. It is ph neutral, nutrient rich, friable, and well draining without drying out.

Is it cheaper to buy potting mix or make your own? ›

For one, you'll save money. At your local garden store, you get what you pay for—a high quality bagged mix will be expensive. The cost of ingredients, packaging, and transportation all adds up to the price of the bagged mix. It also can be satisfying to successfully grow something from a homemade mix!

What is the best soil mix for potting plants? ›

The best soil for potted plants will contain a blend of coconut coir fiber, vermiculite, perlite, organic fertilizer, sand, compost, and peat moss and is rich in basic nutrients required by the plants. It should be well aerated and should be able to retain moisture and nutrition well.

What ingredient in our potting soil mix holds water the best? ›

Moisture Holding Potting Soil

It has high water retention due to ingredients like sphagnum peat moss, yucca extract (wetting agent), and biochar. These additives prevent the soil from drying out and keep water available for plant use.

What is the best type of potting mix? ›

If you are looking for the qualities of a great flower potting soil look for those with peat moss, pine bark, and perlite and slow release fertilisers as the main components.

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