How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (2024)

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How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (1)by ChihYu
July 25, 2023 (updated 7/18/24)
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5 from 2 votes

Beef stir fry marinade is an Asian cooking staple. This quick marinade takes only 15 minutes and requires no chopping or grating. Use this marinade to flavor and tenderize beef for a perfectly juicy stir fry—just like your favorite Chinese takeout!

In this stir fry marinade guide, you’ll learn how to velvet beef for a steak stir fry with maximum flavor and juiciness. For more in-depth tips, from choosing the best pan to timing and techniques, read my guides on how to make tender beef stir fry and how to velvet pork.

How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (2)

Table of Contents show

Why marinate the meat

This keto stir fry beef marinade does more than just add flavor to your steak stirfry. When done right, using a marinade for beef stir fry actually helps to tenderize stir fry beef. Read on to learn the proper velveting technique for tender and juicy sauteed beef, every time!

Best beef cut for stir fry

Whether you’re making Hunan beef or Thai basil beef, the key to making the best steak stir fry recipe is selecting the right cut of beef. The best beef for stir fry should be lean, without too much moisture, and have a rich flavor.

Here are my favorite cuts for stir-frying (in order):

  • Skirt steak: In my opinion, the best beef cut for stir fry because it’s lean and can be cut very thin. Minimal moisture means you get the best sear. Skirt steak stir fry is a staple in my house!
  • Sirloin tip: Similar to skirt steak, this is a very lean and tender cut with a rich, beefy flavor. Cumin beef stir fry with beef tips is delicious!
  • Flank steak: This lean cut is not too fatty and is easy to slice thinly. It’s a great option for my Paleo beef and broccoli or this stir fried beef in oyster sauce.
  • Top sirloin steak: Top sirloin is a tender cut, without too much moisture. Sirloin steak stir fry is easy and delicious. Try it in this crispy sesame beef or steak fried rice recipe!
  • Rump steak (also known as round steak): Also a lean cut with a lot of flavor, round steak stir fry is another great option for healthy stir fry.
  • Hanger steak: While not the most common choice for stir-fry, it’s a lean cut that can easily be cut thin. It has a robust, smokey flavor that’s great for high-heat cooking, like stir fry.

I’ve also seen people use boneless beef chuck steak for stir-frying because it is a cheaper cut. However, you’ll need to trim off the fat and remove the thick membrane before thinly slicing this cut. Otherwise, it’ll be tough and chewy.

Ingredients for stir fry beef marinade

After picking the best beef cut for stir fry, mixing a good marinade is essential for moist and tender meat with great flavor. Here, I tell you the basic ingredients for the best keto Chinese beef marinade and explain the purpose of each, from flavoring and tenderizing to giving the perfect seared texture.

How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (3)

Basic must-haves:

  • Soy sauce or coconut aminos: Using soy sauce or coconut aminos brings a salty, umami flavor to your beef stir fry seasoning. Coconut aminos are a sweeter gluten-free option. Soy sauce has more sodium, so use half the amount.
  • Salt: Just a touch of coarse sea salt for flavor.
  • Starch: Essential ingredient that prevents the meat from losing moisture and gives a crisp texture when cooked on high heat. Velveting beef with cornstarch is very popular, but tapioca, arrowroot, or potato starch are great options for a healthy beef stir fry.
  • Baking soda: This is the secret ingredient that Chinese restaurants use when tenderizing beef for stir fry. We use a small amount so we don’t taste the baking soda.
  • Oil: Helps seal the moisture and combine the flavors of the marinade. We use olive oil or avocado oil for their neutral flavor.

Good to have:

  • Ground black pepper
  • Fish sauce: Use this only if you use coconut aminos from the ingredients above. These two ingredients are a perfect combination to enhance the flavor of beef specifically. You don’t need fish sauce if marinating with soy sauce—it will be way too salty.
  • Toasted sesame oil: This optional ingredient can be added to enhance the marinade with a toasted, nutty sesame flavor.
  • Cooking wine: Also optional, a splash of Chinese Shaoxing wine or Japanese mirin can help remove any unwanted meat flavor while letting the marinade flavors shine through.

Marinade variations for beef stir fry

  • Extra savory: Use a bit of vegan oyster sauce or dark soy sauce for added depth.
  • Little spicier: Add a pinch of gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes) for added heat. A great option for making a spicy kimchi beef stir fry!
  • Dry spice seasonings: Use a touch of granulated onion, ginger, or garlic powder for aromatics. Fresh ginger or garlic will burn when cooked on high heat!

How to velvet and marinate beef for stir-frying

Velveting is a traditional Chinese cooking technique and is a secret of tender and flavorful stir fry beef. The process is quite similar to Chinese chicken stir fry marinade. The simple process includes 2 parts: tenderize the meat and then let the stir fry marinate.

The velveting process for beef, chicken, or pork is slightly different. Here’s how to make stir fry beef tender:

How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (4)
  • Slice: Hold your knife at a 45-degree angle to make the slice wider and flatter. Slice the beef against the grain into thin pieces (about ⅛”).
  • Velvet the beef (quick method):
    • Tenderize: In a bowl, sprinkle a small amount of baking soda over the beef and coat evenly with soy sauce, salt, starch, and oil (and optional ingredients, if using).
    • Marinate: After sitting in the mixture for 15 to 30 minutes in the fridge, your beef is ready for stir-frying!

Notes on cutting beef for stir fry:

  • For beef strips: After thinly slicing the beef, stack a few pieces to cut lengthwise into thin strips. I recommend freezing the steak for half to 1 hour before slicing; it’ll be easier to cut.
  • For beef cubes: Dice the meat into similar-sized cubes so they cook evenly at the same time and temperature.

After you velvet and marinate the beef, how you stir fry beef is just equally important. Be sure to read my guide on how to make beef stir fry tender for details! Learn how long to cook stir fry beef, the optimal temperatures, choosing the best wok, and more.

How to make ahead, store, and freeze

This healthy keto marinade for beef stir fry can be made in advance and stored in the fridge or freezer until you’re ready to cook.

  • Make-ahead: Slice the beef and marinate it in an airtight container or freezer-friendly bag in the fridge or freezer. (Lay the bag flat if you’re going to freeze it so it’s easier to defrost.)
  • Storage: You can marinate the meat up to 3 days in advance, but overnight is best.
  • Freeze: Leftovers of stir-fried meat or uncooked, marinated beef strips can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. Defrost the night before in the fridge.

Expert Tips

  • Select the Right Cut of Beef: Using quality meat and the best beef for stir fry is essential. Skirt steak, sirloin tip, flank steak, and top sirloin are good options. Make sure to thinly slice the beef against the grain for the most tender stir fry.
  • Tenderizing is Key: Adding a small amount of baking soda (1/2 tsp for 1 lb of beef) is the secret to how to make beef tender in stir fry.
  • A quick marinade is your friend: Chinese beef marinade lends a deep, savory umami flavor. Key marinade ingredients are soy sauce (or coconut aminos if cooking without soy sauce), oil, starch, and a touch of salt. Marinating the beef for a total time of 15-30 minutes is all you need.
  • Don’t drown the meat in liquid: Think of your marinade as a seasoning, a flavor enhancer to the beef. Too much liquid will cause the meat to “steam” in the skillet.
  • Don’t add minced fresh aromatics to the marinade: Fresh ingredients like garlic, ginger, green onions, or chili pepper can add depth to your healthy beef stir fry. But they will burn under high heat. You can, however, add a touch of garlic or onion granules to season the beef.
  • Cook vegetables separately: Stir fry beef is delicious with red bell pepper, zucchini, bok choy, carrots, mushroom, broccoli florets, baby corn, and cabbage. Saute veggies separately then combine with the cooked beef before serving.

FAQs

How to make your stir-fry beef tender?

For tender stir-fry beef: choose lean cuts, such as skirt steak or sirloin tip, and slice them thinly against the grain. Tenderize and marinate the beef with baking soda, starch, oil, and soy sauce. Cook the beef quickly over high heat and avoid overcrowding.

What is the secret ingredient in stir-fry beef?

The secret ingredient in a tender beef stir-fry is baking soda. Adding a small amount of baking soda in the ratio of ½ tsp to 1 lb beef will help tenderize the meat. Coat the beef with tapioca starch, potato starch, or cornstarch with oil to create a seal that retains moisture.

How long should you marinate beef for stir fry?

For the best beef stir fry, marinate the beef for at least 15 to 30 minutes or overnight in the refrigerator for optimal flavor and tenderness.

How to velvet beef for stir fry?

In Chinese cooking, velveting meats includes 2 steps: tenderizing and marinating. Tenderize beef in a mixture of baking soda, soy sauce, salt, and oil. Let the mixture marinate for at least 15 minutes or overnight for optimal flavor and tenderness.

More Chinese beef stir-fry recipes you might like

There’s nothing quite as simple yet nourishing as a juicy beef stir-fry with rice or noodles! Here are some delicious and healthy Chinese takeout dishes you can make at home.

Sha cha beef
Stir-Fried Beef In Oyster Sauce
Paleo Hunan Beef Stir-Fry
Black Pepper Beef
  • Sha cha beef
  • Chinese pepper steak
  • Black pepper beef
  • Paleo Mongolian beef

How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (9)

5 from 2 votes

Beef stir fry marinade recipe (15 minutes!)

Prep Time: 10 minutes mins

Marinade time: 10 minutes mins

Total Time: 20 minutes mins

Servings: 4 servings

Author: ChihYu Smith

The best beef stir fry marinade Chinese-style needs 15 mins only. Learn how to marinate beef for stir fry that's easy, healthy, and tender delicious!

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Ingredients

  • 1 lb. skirt steak, or sirloin tip, flank, sirloin steak
  • 1 tbsp coconut aminos, or ½ tbsp soy sauce
  • ½ tbsp fish sauce, optional
  • 2 tsp olive oil
  • tsp black pepper
  • ¼-½ tsp baking soda
  • 2-2.5 tbsp tapioca starch, or arrowroot starch
  • 1 tsp toasted sesame oil, optional

Instructions

Slice

  • Hold your knife at a 45-degree angle will make the slice wilder and more flat. Slice the beef against the grain into thin pieces at about ⅛” thin.

Tenderize and marinate

  • In a bowl, add the beef and season with ingredients from coconut aminos to sesame oil, if using. Gently stir and mix well. Cover the bowl and marinate the meat for 15 to 30 minutes in the fridge or up to 1 day in advance. Your beef is ready for stir-frying!

Notes

  • You do not need this ingredient if you use soy sauce.
  • For beef strips, after thinly slicing the beef into pieces, stack a few pieces to cut into thin strips. I recommend freezing the steak for half to 1 hour before slicing; it’ll be easier to cut.
  • For beef cubes, dice them into similar size cubes so they cook evenly at the same time and temperature.
  • Make-ahead: Slice the beef and marinate it in an airtight container or freezer-friendly bag in the fridge or freezer. (Lay the bag flat if you’re going to freeze it so it’s easier to defrost.)
  • Storage: You can marinate the meat up to 3 days in advance, but overnight is best.
  • Freeze: Leftovers of stir-fried meat or uncooked, marinated beef strips can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. Defrost the night before in the fridge.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.25lb, Calories: 205kcal, Carbohydrates: 4g, Protein: 25g, Fat: 10g, Saturated Fat: 3g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 5g, Trans Fat: 0.4g, Cholesterol: 71mg, Sodium: 320mg, Potassium: 339mg, Fiber: 0.01g, Sugar: 0.1g, Vitamin A: 10IU, Vitamin C: 0.01mg, Calcium: 8mg, Iron: 2mg

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Chinese, Taiwanese

Keyword: beef stir-fry marinade, Marinade for beef stir fry

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posted by ChihYu on July 25, 2023

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2 comments on “Beef Stir Fry Marinade”

  1. Krista Reply

    How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (10)
    Thank you so much for sharing this article. I followed the instructions and it was so easy to prepare. The beef stir fried so tender and flavorful. It was the best I’ve ever made by myself at home. It’s also super versatile and now I can add any veggies I want to the stir fry as well. I’ll be making this in our weekly meal rotation. Thank you!

  2. JJ Reply

    How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (11)
    This marinade is perfect for beef stir fry! All I need to do is to slice it and add a few seasonings. I have a few stashed in the freezer so it’ll be super convenient to put meals together. Thank you so much!

How to marinate beef for stir fry (Restaurant-style!) (2024)

FAQs

Do you marinate beef before stir-frying? ›

Marinating beef for your stir-fry is an important second step of velveting that should never be skipped. The marinade isn't as much about soaking the beef in a lot of liquid or adding a bunch of different flavorings like you may be used to. It's about giving the beef an extra juicy texture.

How do you make stir-fry taste like a restaurant? ›

Aromatic ingredients like garlic, ginger, green onions, chilies and spices. These ingredients are typically added to the oil first to infuse it with flavor. You won't need much; a few teaspoons to a tablespoon of total aromatic ingredients per person adds a serious amount of flavor.

What do the Chinese use to marinate meat? ›

ingredients
  1. 1 in piece fresh ginger, peeled.
  2. 4 tablespoons dark soy sauce.
  3. 2 tablespoons white wine vinegar.
  4. 1 tablespoon dry sherry or 1 tablespoon rice wine.
  5. 1 pinch superfine sugar.
  6. 4 garlic cloves, very finely chopped.
  7. 2 tablespoons clear honey.
  8. 1 teaspoon five-spice powder.

Why is Chinese restaurant beef so tender? ›

In Chinese cooking, proteins like beef, pork or chicken are velveted first before stir-frying them. There are several ways to velvet, but at its most basic level, it involves marinating meat with at least one ingredient that will make it alkaline. This is what tenderizes the meat, especially cheaper, tougher cuts.

What do Chinese restaurants use to tenderize meat? ›

It all starts with tenderizing the meat with baking soda and water that is massaged into the thinly sliced meat. It is then left to marinate for about an hour or two before cooking. Cornstarch instead of baking soda will also do the trick. Typically, the cornstarch is blended with soy sauce and sesame oil.

Should you marinate beef in the fridge or on the counter? ›

Always marinate foods in the refrigerator, not on the kitchen counter. Some older recipes call for marinating at room temperature. DO NOT FOLLOW THIS PRACTICE. Marinating at room temperature causes the meat to enter the “Danger Zone” (between 40°F and 140°F), where bacteria multiply fastest.

How long is too long to marinate beef? ›

Information. Most recipes for marinating meat and poultry recommend six hours up to 24 hours. It is safe to keep the food in the marinade longer, but after two days it is possible that the marinade can start to break down the fibers of the meat, causing it to become mushy.

Does Worcestershire sauce tenderize meat? ›

Recipe blog One Good Thing notes that the vinegar in Worcestershire sauce tenderizes steak, its sugar and molasses bring both sweetness and sheen, and ingredients such as onion, garlic, tamarind, and anchovy pack a wallop of umami flavor.

What is the secret ingredient in stir-fry? ›

According to Food & Wine, ketchup is the ultimate way to take the flavor of homemade stir fry up a level, thanks to its sweet and sour flavor profile. It just might be the easiest cooking hack to elevate your home cooking to that of your favorite take-out.

What is the secret to good stir-fry? ›

How to make a stir-fry
  • Prepare all the ingredients before turning on the heat. ...
  • Slice meat and vegetables for maximum surface area. ...
  • Use a wok or cast-iron pan. ...
  • The aromatics should be cooked low and slow. ...
  • But the stir fry needs to be cooked fast and hot. ...
  • Add ingredients according to cook time. ...
  • Stir your ingredients often.
Jan 25, 2024

What are the three rules of stir-frying? ›

Food & Dining

The first is to cook your protein and your vegetable separately, and combine them only after both are fully cooked. A second rule of thumb for stir-frying: Choose one vegetable per stir-fry. Finally, always remember to add liquid only after everything is more or less finished cooking.

What are the 3 main ingredients when marinating? ›

A typical marinade is made up of three essential components: an acid (such as vinegar, wine, or citrus), an oil (such as olive oil or sesame oil), and a flavouring agent (such as herbs and spices). These elements work together to transform the taste and texture of your dish in different ways.

How do I tenderize beef for stir-fry? ›

Other tenderising methods include marinating in a cornflour/cornstarch sludge then frying in oil before using in the stir fry, chemical tenderisers and egg white marinates. The baking soda method is the simplest for every day purposes and just as effective which is why it's the method I use.

What is the secret ingredient to tenderize meat? ›

Baking Soda is an Easy Meat Tenderizer

Baking soda helps prevent ground beef from drying out, allowing those burger patties to keep their moisture and brown quicker for the most flavorful cookout. Not to mention, baking soda is the ideal ingredient for getting the most out of your Thanksgiving bird.

What cuts of beef do Chinese restaurants use? ›

Chinese restaurants typically use flank steak, an affordable cut with great flavor. The steak should be cut thinly against the grain. Each slice should be about one-eighth of an inch thick, since thinner slices have more surface area for the marinade.

Does MSG tenderize beef? ›

Is MSG a meat tenderizer? Although it is sometimes added to condiments used to tenderize meat before cooking, MSG does not act as a meat tenderizer. Instead it functions as a umami taste enhancer giving an extra flavor boost to the meat being tenderized.

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