Authentic German Red Cabbage (Rotkraut) - Recipes From Europe (2024)

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Here’s a Delicious German Red Cabbage Recipe For You To Try!

Red cabbage is a classic German side dish that is sweet, tangy, and colorful.

Known as Rotkraut, Rotkohl or Blaukraut in different regions of Germany, it is often served with meat dishes such as Rouladen, goose or duck, and potato dumplings, bread dumplings or egg noodles.

This version is made with red cabbage, apples, onions, vinegar, sugar, and spices, such as cloves and bay leaves – that’s why it is also called “Apfelrotkraut” (apple red cabbage). It has a vibrant color that makes it stand out on the plate.

Authentic German Red Cabbage (Rotkraut) - Recipes From Europe (1)

We both grew up eating red cabbage at family dinners and still eat it regularly when we visit Lisa’s family in Bavaria.

Luckily, it’s also really easy to make at home – and there are lots of different variations, so it’s easy to adapt it to your personal taste!

Ingredients

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To make this German red cabbage recipe, you’ll need the following ingredients:

  • Red cabbage – Firm and fresh red cabbage; shredded or cut into thin strips.
  • Onions – Two small yellow onions for depth of flavor.
  • Apples – Balance the dish with natural sweetness. Slightly tart apples are a classic choice, but any apple will do.
  • Bacon grease – Recommended as it adds extra flavor; alternatively, you can use oil, butter or lard.
  • Water – Helps cook the cabbage.
  • Apple juice – For extra sweetness and flavor. Adjust to taste.
  • Red Wine Vinegar – Balances the sweetness and adds a bit of acidity. You can also use apple cider vinegar instead.
  • Granulated sugar – Adds sweetness; adjust the amount to taste.
  • Salt – Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
  • Cloves – Adds flavor to the cabbage.
  • Bay leaf – Adds extra flavor (do not skip).
  • Black Pepper – To season the red cabbage.

Recipe Tips and Substitutions

Before you take on this red cabbage recipe, have a read through these recipe tips and substitutions so you end up with the perfect red cabbage:

  • Some people prefer their red cabbage more sweet, others more tart/sour. Adjust the amount of vinegar, apple juice, and sugar to taste.
  • Cut the cabbage into thin, even strips. This will help them cook evenly. In general, the thickness of the cabbage pieces can affect the cooking time, so adjust accordingly.
  • Traditionally, German red cabbage is often made with bacon grease, duck fat or similar, so use that if you have it on hand. Of course, you can also make the recipe with butter, a neutral-tasting oil, or lard instead.
  • You can add about 1/4 cup of red wine if you like. In that case, reduce the amount of water and red wine vinegar slightly.
  • You can also add some canned cranberries or red currant jelly instead of or in addition to the apples. Applesauce works too.
  • Don’t forget to remove the bay leaf and cloves before serving the red cabbage.
  • In our opinion, German red cabbage tastes better the second day, so you can make it a day in advance and reheat it the next day before serving.

How to Make German Red Cabbage (Step-by-Step)

If you want to see how to make authentic German red cabbage, you can check out all of the recipe process photos in this section. You can use them as a visual guide when cooking at home.

Of course, you can also find the detailed recipe card at the bottom of the post!

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If you haven’t already done so, remove any wilted outer leaves, cut the cabbage in quarters, and remove the core.

Then cut the cabbage into thin strips with a knife or a mandolin slicer.

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Next, peel and finely chop the onions. Also, peel the apples and cut them into small pieces.

In a large pot, heat the bacon fat, butter or oil over medium-high heat.

Add the chopped onions and apples and cook for about 5 minutes until the onions are soft. Stir regularly.

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Next, add the red cabbage and red wine vinegar. Stir well and cook for a couple of minutes.

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Now add the water, apple juice, sugar, salt, cloves and bay leaf to the pot.

If you want to add other ingredients, such as red wine or red currant jelly, add them at this time as well.

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Mix well, cover the pot with a lid, and simmer over low heat for about 45-60 minutes until the cabbage is soft. Stir occasionally and add more water if needed.

The exact cooking time can vary depending on the thickness of the cabbage and your personal preference.

Some people prefer their red cabbage slightly firm, others like it very soft. So taste the red cabbage regularly after the 45-minute mark and adjust the cooking time according to your preference.

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Once the cabbage is soft enough to your liking, remove the cloves and bay leaf from the pot. Add more salt and pepper to taste.

Authentic German Red Cabbage (Rotkraut) - Recipes From Europe (10)

Serve the red cabbage warm as a side dish to classic meat dishes such as Rouladen, goose, duck, or venison with potato dumplings or Spätzle, or other dishes of your choice. Enjoy!

Storage Tips

If you have leftovers, allow them to cool, then store them in a sealed container in the fridge for 3-4 days. In our opinion, red cabbage tastes even better on the second day.

You can reheat it in a pot on the stovetop over low heat or in a microwave-safe dish in the microwave.

FAQ

What is German red cabbage?

German red cabbage, also known as Rotkraut, Rotkohl or Blaukraut, is a classic German side dish made from red cabbage cooked with onions, vinegar, sugar, spices, and sometimes apples or berries. It has a sweet and sour taste and a purple, red, or slightly blue color. It is often served with meat, such as Rouladen or duck, and potato dumplings or egg noodles for Sunday lunch or special occasions.

What is the difference between Rotkohl and Blaukraut?

Rotkohl and Blaukraut are two regional names for the same dish of German red cabbage. Rotkohl means “red cabbage” and is used in Northern Germany, while Blaukraut means “blue cabbage” and is used in Southern Germany. The name Blaukraut comes from the fact that red cabbage can turn slightly blue when cooked without an acidic ingredient, such as vinegar or lemon juice, which is more common in Southern Germany.

What is Blaukraut called in English?

Blaukraut is the name for German red cabbage in some parts of Germany, especially in the south. In English, it is still called German red cabbage, even though Blaukraut literally translates to “blue cabbage”.

Related Recipes

If you’re looking for more German side dishes, check out these recipes:

  • Classic German Coleslaw
  • Rahmwirsing (Creamed Savoy Cabbage)
  • German Cucumber Salad
  • Sauerkraut Salad
  • Spätzle
  • Schupfnudeln

Authentic German Red Cabbage (Rotkraut) - Recipes From Europe (11)

German Red Cabbage (Rotkraut)

Enjoy a taste of Germany with this authentic German red cabbage recipe. Made with red cabbage, apples, vinegar, and aromatic spices, such as cloves and bay leaf, it has a delicious flavor that goes well with meat-based dishes, such as roast duck or beef Rouladen. It adds a splash of color to your table, making it a perfect side dish for any occasion.

4.67 from 18 votes

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Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 50 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes

Servings: 8

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds red cabbage, thinly sliced; about 9 cups tightly packed
  • 2 small yellow onions
  • 2 medium apples
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons bacon fat, butter, or oil
  • 1 cup water
  • 1/4 cup apple juice
  • 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar, more to taste
  • 1 tablespoon sugar, or to taste
  • 1 teaspoon salt, more to taste
  • 3 cloves
  • 1 bay leaf
  • black pepper, to taste

Instructions

  • Peel and finely chop the onions. Also, peel the apples and cut them into small pieces.

    2 small yellow onions, 2 medium apples

  • In a large pot, heat the bacon fat or oil over medium-high heat. Add the chopped onions and apples and cook for about 5 minutes until the onions are soft. Stir regularly.

    1 1/2 tablespoons bacon fat, butter, or oil

  • Add the red cabbage and red wine vinegar to the pot. Stir well and cook for about 2 minutes.

    2 pounds red cabbage, 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar

  • Add the water, apple juice, sugar, salt, cloves and bay leaf to the pot. Mix well, cover the pot with a lid, and simmer over low heat for 45-60 minutes until the cabbage is soft. Stir occasionally and add more water if needed. The exact cooking time can vary depending on the thickness of the cabbage and your personal preference.

    1 cup water, 1/4 cup apple juice, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 3 cloves, 1 bay leaf

  • Once the cabbage is soft enough to your liking, remove the cloves and bay leaf from the pot. Add more salt and pepper to taste. Serve warm.

    black pepper

Notes

  • Some people prefer their red cabbage sweeter, others more tart/sour. Adjust the amount of vinegar, apple juice, and sugar to taste.
  • Cut the cabbage into thin, even strips. This will help them cook evenly.
  • Traditionally, German red cabbage is often made with bacon grease, duck fat or similar which provides extra flavor. You can also make the recipe with butter, a neutral-tasting oil, or lard.
  • You can add about 1/4 cup of red wine. Reduce the amount of water and red wine vinegar slightly.
  • You can add canned cranberries or red currant jelly instead of or in addition to the apples. Applesauce works too.
  • Don’t forget to remove the bay leaf and cloves before serving the red cabbage.
  • We find German red cabbage tastes better the second day, so you can make it ahead of time and reheat it the next day before serving.

Nutrition

Calories: 100kcal | Carbohydrates: 19g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 2mg | Sodium: 329mg | Potassium: 360mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 12g | Vitamin A: 1291IU | Vitamin C: 68mg | Calcium: 60mg | Iron: 1mg

This nutritional information has been estimated by an online nutrition calculator. It should only be seen as a rough calculation and not a replacement for professional dietary advice.

Course Side Dish

Cuisine German

Author Lisa Wychopen

This recipe was first published in October 2020 and updated in December 2023.

Authentic German Red Cabbage (Rotkraut) - Recipes From Europe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Rotkohl and Blaukraut? ›

To confuse foreigners, this is called Rotkohl, Rotkraut or Blaukraut in German. Rotkohl and Rotkraut basically mean red cabbage. Blaukraut means blue cabbage – huh?? Well, if you don't add vinegar or an acidic fruit to the cabbage while cooking, it won't turn a deep red colour but turns blue.

What is Blaukraut made of? ›

Red cabbage with apples is a traditional German side dish for pork roast and other roasts, Christmas goose, turkey, and game. It tastes even better when reheated so I usually make it the day before. It is a staple on most people's home for Christmas dinner.

What is the history of rotkohl? ›

History of Rotkohl in German Cuisine

The first recorded recipe for Rotkohl dates back to the 16th century, and it has been a staple dish in German households ever since. During the winter months, when fresh vegetables were scarce, Germans traditionally preserved red cabbage by pickling it in vinegar and salt.

Is rotkohl good for you? ›

This cruciferous beauty is super anti-inflammatory and high in Vitamin C. It also contains healthy amounts of Vitamin K, and B6. Red cabbage is loaded with beneficial plant compounds and antioxidants. Next to Vitamin C, you can find carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and kaempferol in cabbage.

What is the difference between Chinese cabbage and European cabbage? ›

Though Napa cabbage grows a sizable, tightly-formed head like the European cabbages, its shared lineage with mustard and Asian greens means it has a slight peppery flavor and a more juicy, crunchy texture. It's particularly great when lightly cooked in stir-fries, or made into traditional kimchi.

Where does Blaukraut come from? ›

One the most widely eaten cabbage dishes, blaukraut is nearly ubiquitous in restaurants and homes across Germany. Also known as Rotkraut or Rotkohl, depending on the region of Germany, this dish goes back generations with each family having their own family recipe.

Why do Eastern Europeans eat cabbage? ›

In many parts of Eastern Europe, eating cabbage rolls for New Year's is considered very lucky. Laura Kelley, author of The Silk Road Gourmet (iUniverse, 2009), says: “My mother said that cabbage rolls were considered lucky because the leaves looked like paper money.

Is blaukraut the same as sauerkraut? ›

Red cabbage is called “Rotkraut” or sometimes “Blaukraut” in German. It's generally not fermented into Sauerkraut but rather cooked or served raw (coleslaw).

What nationality is red cabbage? ›

The history of red cabbage

Red cabbage is a cultivated - i.e. bred - form of cabbage, that is known to have existed in Europe from around the Middle Ages. Since the Middle Ages, red cabbage has also been cultivated in Germany.

What is the real name for red cabbage? ›

Red or purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata f, rubra), a crop native to the Mediterranean region of Europe, is now grown all over the world as a fresh market vegetable [46].

Why do they call red cabbage red? ›

Red cabbage leaves contain a substance called anthocyanin that changes color depending on whether mixed with an acid or a base.

Why is red cabbage so good? ›

The whopping amounts of essential minerals in red cabbage makes it one of the best vegetable to have that ensure healthy bone development. The richness of minerals like calcium, magnesium, manganese promotes bone growth and mineral density that guards against osteoporosis, arthritis and other inflammation.

What happens if I eat red cabbage everyday? ›

Diets high in anthocyanins, like those found in red cabbage, are linked with lower blood pressure. They're also linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular (heart and blood vessel) disease. Brain protection.

Is it safe to eat red cabbage everyday? ›

To get the most benefit, try to consume ½ to ¾ cup cooked or 1 ½ cup raw cabbage per day at least 5 days per week. This is pretty easy to do since there are so many ways to prepare cabbage. Traditional methods of steaming or boiling cabbage can extract flavor and nutrients.

What is the healthiest way to eat red cabbage? ›

It's delicious raw, steamed, sauteed, and fermented. It retains the most nutrients when it's eaten raw, but is still highly nutritious when cooked.

Is there a difference in taste between red and green cabbage? ›

While similar in flavor to its green counterpart, red cabbage tends to have a more pronounced earthy taste, complemented by a subtle underlying sweetness. This vibrant vegetable easily elevates coleslaws and salads with its bold color and distinctive crunch.

What is the sweetest variety of cabbage? ›

Savoy cabbage, originating in Italy, has deep green crinkly leaves and is considered the most tender and sweet. The head is less compact, due to the wrinkled leaves, but looks similar to green cabbage.

Is there a difference between red and purple cabbage? ›

Red cabbage is a nutrient-rich, cruciferous or Brassica vegetable that's related to broccoli, cauliflower, and kale. It's sometimes called purple cabbage because its leaves are a dark purple-reddish color. Red cabbage is usually a little smaller and denser than green cabbage, and it has a more peppery taste.

Is there a difference between white and red cabbage? ›

However, the main difference between them is the presence of anthocyanin. This substance gives color to red cabbage and is a natural antioxidant pigment that acts against free radicals. On the other hand, white cabbage has a more significant amount of vitamin A, helping with the vision and vitality of hair and skin.

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